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Numbers, Time, and Prices in English

How to say and understand times, prices, and numbers — the everyday details you need for travel and shopping.

Numbers appear in almost every practical conversation: what time, how much, which platform. Here is the core you need.

Telling the time

The simplest method works everywhere: say the hour, then the minutes.

  • 7:15 — seven fifteen
  • 9:30 — nine thirty
  • 10:45 — ten forty-five

You will also hear the traditional forms:

  • 7:15 — quarter past seven
  • 9:30 — half past nine
  • 10:45 — quarter to eleven

Use past for the first half of the hour and to for the second half.

Three more you need: o'clock only for exact hours (three o'clock, never "three fifteen o'clock"), and midday / noon (12:00) and midnight (00:00).

Timetables and official announcements use the 24-hour clock, read as four digits: the 18:40 to Leedseighteen forty.

am and pm

  • am = morning (00:00–11:59)
  • pm = afternoon and evening (12:00–23:59)

The shop opens at 9 am and closes at 6 pm.

Asking about time

  • What time is it?
  • What time does it open?
  • How long does it take?About twenty minutes.

Big numbers

Hundred, thousand and million never take a plural -s after a number.

  • two hundred · ✅ five thousand (not "two hundreds")
  • The -s only appears in vague quantities: hundreds of people.

British English inserts and before the last part: a hundred and five · two thousand and twenty.

Years are usually read in pairs: 1985 = nineteen eighty-five, 2026 = twenty twenty-six. But 2005 = two thousand and five.

Phone numbers are read digit by digit. Zero is oh, and a repeated digit is often double: 020 7946 0055 → oh two oh, seven nine four six, double oh double five.

Dates and ordinals

Dates use ordinal numbers — first, second, third, fourth, fifth… twelfth, twentieth, thirty-first.

  • Written: 5 May or May 5
  • Said: the fifth of May (British) or May the fifth (also common)

Careful with all-figure dates: 5/6/2026 is 5 June in Britain and 6 May in the US. Write the month as a word when it matters.

Prices

Say the currency after the number, or use the symbol before it.

  • £5 — five pounds
  • $12.50 — twelve dollars fifty
  • €3.99 — three euros ninety-nine

Asking:

  • How much is it? — for one thing.
  • How much are they? — for several things.
  • How much does it cost?

Paying

  • Can I pay by card? · I'll pay in cash.
  • Here's your change. (the money you get back)
  • Could I have a receipt, please?
  • Do you take contactless?

Numbers that sound alike

These four pairs cause the most confusion. The stress is the clue:

thirteen (13) thirty (30)
fourteen (14) forty (40)
fifteen (15) fifty (50)
eighteen (18) eighty (80)

Teen numbers end with a clear -teen sound. If you're unsure, ask: One-three or three-zero?

Always confirm a number you half-heard. Sorry, was that fifteen or fifty? costs two seconds. Guessing costs you the wrong platform, the wrong price, or the wrong train.

At the ticket office

A: Two tickets to Bath, please. What time's the next one?

B: Fourteen thirty — that's half past two. Platform 5.

A: How much is that?

B: Thirty-eight pounds fifty. Sorry — thirty-eight fifty, for both.

A: Can I pay by card?

The 24-hour time, its spoken version, a price and a payment question — the whole transaction in five lines.

Try it yourself

The quiz below covers times, prices, and the numbers most often misheard.

Test yourself: Quiz: Numbers, Time, and Prices →